Palm oil mini refinery
Main Processes Introduction :
Dephosphorization and deacidification process of palm oil mini refinery :
Dephosphorization and deacidification tank,under 60-70°C,it occurs acid-base neutralization reaction with sodium hydroxide,
After stirring by reduction box,it can decrease the acid value in oil and separate the impurity ,
phospholipid which will enter into soap stock..The oil can be refined further.
Bleaching process of palm oil mini refinery :
Also named bleaching, dewatering pot,it removes water from oil by vacuum.The bleaching earth is breathed into bleaching pot ,after stirring,filtrated by filter and change the color of the oil.
Vertical blade filter machine of palm oil mini refinery :
Equipped with vertical leaf filter to remove used bentonite from the oil, operating conveniently and continuously, low laboring tense, keeps environment well, keeps oil residence in deposable bleaching earth in low level.
Continuous and combined deodorization tower of palm oil mini refinery
The qualified decolored oil enters into the spiral plate heat exchanger to recover most of the heat, and next goes to high pressure steam heat exchanger to be heated to the process temperature (240-260°C) and then enters the deodorization tower. The upper layer of combined deodorization tower is the packing structure which is mainly used to remove the odor producing components such as free fatty acid (FFA);
the bottom layer is the plate tower which is mainly for achieving the hot decoloring effect and reducing the peroxide value of the oil to zero.
Oil from the deodorization tower enters into the heat exchanger to recover most of the heat and makes further heat exchange with crude oil, and then is cooled to 80-85°C through the cooler. Add the required antioxidant and flavor agent, and then cool the oil below 50°C and store it. Such volatiles as FFA from the deodorizing system are separated by the packing catcher,
and the separated liquid is FFA at low temperature (60-75°C). When the liquid level in the temporary tank is too high, the oil will be sent to the FFA storage tank.
Deodorization Tower of palm oil mini refinery
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